Institute of FAME, Inc.

Research · Program · MTI

Maturity Type Indicator (MTI)

A psychometric instrument built to measure habitual money tendencies in everyday financial decision-making.

Status
Flagship measurement program
Lead investigator
Dr. Patrick Bernard Washington (Chair, Institute of FAME)
Research outputs
Methodology / instrument-development phase

About the program

The Maturity Type Indicator (MTI) is the institute's flagship behavioral-measurement program. The research question MTI addresses is one personal-finance education has gestured at for decades but rarely answered with measurement: people are not interchangeable in how they handle money, but the differences are not random either. MTI is built on the hypothesis that habitual financial behavior follows a small number of stable patterns, that those patterns can be identified through carefully constructed self-report items, and that the resulting typology is informative across the populations personal-finance interventions actually reach.

The instrument's six archetypes — Anchor, Navigator, Maverick, Architect, Guardian, Alchemist — are each anchored to the financial behavior of a specific bond instrument. The anchoring is methodological, not metaphorical: each archetype's expected score profile maps to an empirically observed risk-and-return posture in a corresponding fixed-income asset. That gives the typology a falsifiable structure. If respondents who score as Anchors do not behave more like principal-preservation investors than respondents who score as Mavericks, the model's central claim is wrong.

MTI is in active development under FAME's research program. The current work covers item-pool development, content-validity review, and the study protocol for an initial reliability assessment on a U.S. adult sample. A planned later phase extends the work to cross-population study — under-resourced consumers, young adults, retirees, and the small-business operator cohort that personal-finance education most often targets.

The completed instrument will be FAME-owned intellectual property under the institute's IP-ownership structure. The institute intends to make it available to qualified academic, educational, and consumer-research users on equivalent terms — the public-benefit case for FAME funding the work depends on the instrument being available to the field, not exclusive to any single user.

Program timeline

  1. 2024

    Theoretical foundation paper drafted

  2. 2026 Q2

    Item pool finalized (74 items, V1)

  3. 2026 — pending

    Board resolution adopting the study protocol

  4. 2026–2027

    Initial reliability study (in preparation)

  5. 2027–2028

    Cross-population study (planned)

  6. 2028+

    Shared access for qualified institutional users

Future work

The initial phase's deliverable is a short form of MTI, intended for incorporation into existing personal-finance assessment batteries and for use in financial-services product onboarding research. Targeted publication venue for the findings is the Journal of Behavioral Finance.

The cross-population phase is where MTI's claim to public-benefit utility is genuinely tested. The same item pool, same scoring procedure, applied to populations with materially different financial-decision contexts — recently retired adults, young adults entering credit, small-business operators making personal-vs-business resource-allocation decisions, and consumers in emerging financial-services markets where formal-banking penetration is partial. If the typology generalizes, MTI is a useful tool for the field. If it doesn't, the instrument's scope of valid application narrows, and the institute reports that finding alongside the rest.

The longer-horizon program element is comparative deployment — what does measurement of money-tendency type predict, beyond financial behavior itself? Subjective financial wellbeing? Response to specific consumer-protection interventions? Credit-application outcomes after controlling for income? Those questions are downstream of the cross-population phase and would be funded under separate research grants once the instrument is established.